Monetary Policy and Financial Stability

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About Course

Course Description:
This course provides an in-depth understanding of the role of monetary policy in shaping economic stability, and how it interacts with financial stability. Students will explore the tools used by central banks to influence macroeconomic conditions, such as interest rates, open market operations, and unconventional monetary policy. The course also examines the importance of maintaining financial stability, identifying risks in the financial system, and the role of financial regulators in mitigating systemic risks. Special attention will be given to the current global financial landscape, monetary policy frameworks, and recent innovations in central banking, such as the use of digital currencies.

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What Will You Learn?

  • Learning Outcomes:
  • Upon completing the course, students should be able to:
  • 1. Understand the principles and tools of monetary policy.
  • 2. Analyze the role of monetary policy in maintaining economic stability.
  • 3. Evaluate the interaction between monetary policy and financial stability.
  • 4. Assess the effectiveness of various central banking policies, including unconventional tools.
  • 5. Identify and mitigate risks to financial stability and understand the implications of financial crises.
  • 6. Critically evaluate the role of international institutions in promoting financial stability.
  • 7. Demonstrate an awareness of recent innovations in monetary policy and finance, such as CBDCs.

Course Content

Introduction to Monetary Policy
Key Topics: Overview of monetary policy, objectives of central banks (inflation targeting, full employment, economic growth), monetary policy tools.  Learning Outcomes: o Understand the primary objectives of monetary policy. o Identify the main tools central banks use to implement monetary policy. o Explain how monetary policy affects inflation, employment, and economic growth.

Central Bank Operations and Instruments
Key Topics: Interest rates, open market operations, reserve requirements, forward guidance, quantitative easing, and modern policy tools.  Learning Outcomes: o Demonstrate how central banks use different policy tools to influence the economy. o Assess the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy tools such as quantitative easing. o Analyze the role of central banks in managing liquidity and interest rates.

Monetary Policy Frameworks
Key Topics: Inflation targeting, exchange rate regimes, Taylor rule, and the role of central banks in managing economic shocks.  Learning Outcomes: o Compare and contrast different monetary policy frameworks. o Evaluate the impact of central bank policy frameworks on macroeconomic stability. o Assess the challenges of implementing monetary policy in a globalized economy.

Financial Stability and Systemic Risk
Key Topics: The concept of financial stability, systemic risk, financial crises, and financial sector regulation.  Learning Outcomes: o Define financial stability and understand the sources of systemic risk. o Explore the causes and consequences of financial crises. o Identify the role of regulators and financial institutions in preventing and managing systemic risks.

The Interplay Between Monetary Policy and Financial Stability
Key Topics: How monetary policy affects financial markets, the role of financial stability in shaping monetary policy, the impact of asset bubbles and financial crises on economic stability.  Learning Outcomes: o Understand the relationship between monetary policy and financial stability. o Analyze how changes in interest rates or central bank actions affect the financial system. o Examine case studies of financial crises to identify the interlinkages between monetary policy and financial stability.

Global Financial Stability and the Role of International Institutions
Key Topics: The role of international organizations (e.g., IMF, World Bank, Bank for International Settlements) in promoting global financial stability, cross-border spillovers of financial crises.  Learning Outcomes: o Assess the role of global financial institutions in supporting monetary and financial stability. o Analyze the global nature of financial markets and its impact on national policies. o Evaluate international responses to financial crises and lessons learned.

Recent Innovations in Monetary Policy
Key Topics: Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), the future of monetary policy, digitalization of finance, and the potential impact on financial stability.  Learning Outcomes: o Examine the potential role of central bank digital currencies in modern monetary policy. o Discuss the implications of digital finance and blockchain for monetary policy and financial stability. o Critically evaluate emerging innovations and their potential risks to financial stability