This lesson explores the key factors that define service quality in banking, providing a framework for measuring and improving the customer experience .
8.1 The Concept of Service Quality
Service quality is the customer’s overall assessment of the service received. In banking, where services are intangible, service quality is critical to differentiation and success . The SERVQUAL model is a widely used framework for measuring service quality .
8.2 The 10 Determinants of Service Quality
These determinants, as identified by CRM and marketing literature, provide a tangible way to measure and improve service :
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Reliability:Â Delivering the promised service dependably and accurately.
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Responsiveness:Â Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service.
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Competence:Â Possession of the required skills and knowledge to perform the service.
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Access:Â Approachability and ease of contact.
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Courtesy:Â Politeness, respect, consideration, and friendliness of contact personnel.
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Communication:Â Keeping customers informed in language they can understand and listening to them.
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Credibility:Â Trustworthiness, believability, and honesty.
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Security:Â Freedom from danger, risk, or doubt.
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Understanding/Knowing the Customer:Â Understanding the customer’s specific needs.
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Tangibles:Â The physical evidence of the service (e.g., bank branch appearance, ATM condition, online portal design).
8.3 Using Service Quality to Enhance CRM
Monitoring and improving service quality is a core element of an effective CRM strategy . By consistently performing well on these determinants, banks can:
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Build lasting customer trust and loyalty.
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Reduce customer attrition.
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Enhance their brand reputation and gain a competitive advantage.